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How many status does the pod of kubernetes have?

In Kubernetes, aPodhasone main lifecycle phase, plus more detailedcontainer statesinside it.

1️⃣ PodPhase(high-level status)

A Pod has5 official phases, exposed as:

kubectl get pod # or kubectl describe pod

The 5 Pod phases are:

➡️Answer to “how many pod statuses?”
👉5 Pod phases

2️⃣ Container states (more detailed than Pod phase)

Eachcontainer inside a Podhas its own state:

Container states:

Example:

state: waiting: reason: CrashLoopBackOff

⚠️ Many people confuse these with Pod states, but they arecontainer states, not Pod phases.

3️⃣ Common “statuses” you see in practice (kubectl output)

When you run:

kubectl get pods

You may see things like:

• CrashLoopBackOff

• ImagePullBackOff

• ErrImagePull

• ContainerCreating

• Terminating

👉 These arederived conditions, mostly fromcontainer states or events,not new Pod phases.

4️⃣ Summary (important interview / exam answer)

• ✅Pod phases:5

  • Pending, Running, Succeeded, Failed, Unknown

• ❌CrashLoopBackOffisnota Pod phase

• ✅ Container states explainwhya Pod looks unhealthy

CrashLoopBackOff is one condition of failed status, right?

Short answer:No — not exactly.

Let’s be very precise here, because this is acommon but subtle misunderstandingin Kubernetes.

✅ Correct relationship

CrashLoopBackOffis NOT a condition of the PodFailedphase.

Instead:

• CrashLoopBackOffis acontainer state(Waiting) reason

• ThePod phase is usually stillRunning

🔍 Why this feels confusing

When you see:

kubectl get pod

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS my-pod 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 12

Itlookslike the Pod is “failed”, but internally Kubernetes thinks:

• The Podis still alive

• The containerkeeps crashing and restarting

• Kubernetes isbacking off before restarting again

So the Pod isnot terminal, which is required forFailed.

🧠 Official definitions (important)

PodFailedphase means:

All containers in the Pod have terminated, and at least one container terminated in failure, andwill not be restarted.

Key phrase:will not be restarted

CrashLoopBackOffmeans:

• Containercrashed

• Kuberneteswill restart it

• Restart attempts are delayed with exponential backoff

So logically:

• ❌ Not terminal

• ❌ NotFailed

• ✅ Pod staysRunning

🧩 Internal state mapping

🧪 How to verify yourself

Run:

kubectl get pod my-pod -o jsonpath='{.status.phase}'

Even duringCrashLoopBackOff, it will show:

Running

🧠 Mental model (very useful)

• Pod phase = coarse lifecycle state

• Container state = fine-grained execution status

• CrashLoopBackOff=retrying failure, notfinal failure

✔ Final answer

❌CrashLoopBackOffisnota condition ofFailed

✅ It is acontainer restart backoffwhile the Pod remains inRunning

If you want, I can explain:

• Why Kubernetes designed it this way

• When a PodactuallybecomesFailed

• How restartPolicy affects this behavior

Just say the word.

In the kubernetes dashboard , there is a colored dot in front of the pod name, it may be grey or red or green, is this label related to the pod status?

Yes —the colored dot in Kubernetes Dashboardis relatedto Pod status, but it isnot a direct 1-to-1 mapping to Pod phases.

It’s aUI health indicator, derived fromPod phase + container states + readiness, not an official Kubernetes field.

🟢🟡🔴⚪ What the colors generally mean

(Exact wording may vary slightly by Dashboard version, but the logic is consistent)

🔍 How this maps to real Kubernetes states

🟢 Green

Typically means:

• status.phase = Running

• All containers Ready

• No container inCrashLoopBackOff,Error, etc.

Example:

Running READY: 1/1

🔴 Red

Usually shown when:

• status.phase = Failed

• OR container state is:

  • CrashLoopBackOff

  • Error

  • ImagePullBackOff

  • ErrImagePull

⚠️Important nuance
Even thoughCrashLoopBackOffPods are oftenstill inRunningphase, the Dashboard shows themredbecause they arefunctionally broken.

🟡 Yellow

Common causes:

• Pending

• ContainerCreating

• Init containers still running

• Pod restarting but not yet failing

This indicates:

“Not ready yet, but not broken”

⚪ Gray

Used when:

• Succeeded(Completed Jobs)

• Pod deleted / terminating

• Pod status cannot be determined

Example:

Completed

🧠 Key takeaway (this is the important part)

The colored dot is NOT a Kubernetes status field.

It is:

• ❌ Notstatus.phase

• ❌ Notcondition.type

• ✅ ADashboard health summary

Think of it as:

“What would a human think about this Pod at a glance?”

🧩 Why Dashboard does this

Kubernetes intentionally keeps Pod phasesvery coarse (only 5).

The Dashboard:

• CombinesPod phase

• • container state

• • readiness

• • errors
    to present asimpler UX signal

✔ Final answer

✅ Yes, the colored dot isrelatedto Pod status
❌ No, it isnot a direct mapping to Pod phases
✅ It represents the Dashboard’shealth evaluation

For example, I deploy a pod of java service , and the way of the java service running is by starting a .jar file. I found that if the .jar file start failed , the pod could get the event. I'm curious how could the pod get the state of java service? I think the java service is just a process of many more processes in the container, It seems like the container know which process is the main character.

Ah — now we’re getting intohow Kubernetes knows whether a Pod (or container) is healthy, and your intuition is mostly right: the Pod/container doesn’t magically “know” about every process inside. Let me explain carefully.

1️⃣ How Kubernetes monitors a Pod

At thePod level, Kubernetes doesn’t monitor your Java service or any process directly. It onlymonitors containers. And a container, in Kubernetes, is just a Linux process (or set of processes) running inside a cgroup.

So, the Pod gets its state fromcontainer states, which are determined by thecontainer runtime(Docker, containerd, etc.).

2️⃣ How a container reports state

When you run a container, Kubernetes delegates to thecontainer runtime:

• Running:The container’s main process (PID 1 inside the container) is alive.

• Terminated:The container’s main process exited.

• Waiting:The container hasn’t started, or is restarting due to failure.

So, the“main process”isliterally PID 1 inside the container.

Example:

FROM openjdk:17 COPY myapp.jar /app/myapp.jar CMD ["java", "-jar", "/app/myapp.jar"]

Here:

• Thejava -jar /app/myapp.jarprocessbecomes PID 1inside the container

• If itcrashes, the containerexits, and Kubernetes sees that asterminated (failure).

3️⃣ Why the Pod “knows” the service failed

1. Pod → container → runtime → main process

2. Container runtime reports:

   • Exit code = 0 → success

   • Exit code ≠ 0 → failure

3. Kubernetes updates:

   • .status.containerStatuses[*].state
     Example:

state: terminated: exitCode: 1 reason: Error message: java.lang.Exception: something went wrong

1. Pod phase changes:

   • All containers terminated successfully → Succeeded

   • At least one container failed → Failed

   • Container keeps restarting → Running + CrashLoopBackOff

✅ This is why your Pod “detects” that the Java process failed.

4️⃣ About “main character” process

• Each containermust have one main process(PID 1)

• Kubernetes only monitorsPID 1

• If your Java service spawns other processes, Kubernetes doesn’t monitor them individually

• If PID 1 exits,the container is considered terminated, no matter what else is running.

💡Tip:In most images, you want your Java app to be thePID 1 process, not run viash -c "java -jar ...", because thenshbecomes PID 1 and failure detection might get tricky.

5️⃣ How events are generated

When the container fails (main process exits), Kubernetes triggers:

• Pod events: e.g.,Back-off restarting failed container

• Dashboard shows red / CrashLoopBackOff

• kubectl describe podshows exit code and reason

These events arederived from container runtime signals, not the service itself talking to Kubernetes.

✅ TL;DR

• Pod status = container status =PID 1 process status

• Kubernetes doesn’t monitor your Java app directly, itwatches the main process inside the container

• If your Java service crashes → container exits → Pod reports failure → Dashboard updates events & color

If the dockerfile is above:

CMD ["java", "-jar", "/app/myapp1.jar"]

CMD ["java", "-jar", "/app/myapp2.jar"]

CMD ["java", "-jar", "/app/myapp2.jar"]

There are totally 3 jarfile are running, which will be the PID 1 process?

Ah — now you’re hitting an importantDockerfile / container behavior rule. Let’s go step by step.

1️⃣ Onlyone CMD takes effect

In a Dockerfile:

CMD ["java", "-jar", "/app/myapp1.jar"] CMD ["java", "-jar", "/app/myapp2.jar"] CMD ["java", "-jar", "/app/myapp3.jar"]

• Only thelast CMDis used by Docker.

• Dockerignores all previous CMD instructions.

• So effectively, the container will run:

java -jar /app/myapp3.jar

This becomesPID 1 inside the container.

✅ Important: CMD doesn’t “stack” or run multiple commands in parallel.

2️⃣ What if you really want multiple JARs to run?

You have a few options:

Option A: Use a script as PID 1

COPY start.sh /app/start.sh CMD ["/app/start.sh"]

start.sh:

#!/bin/sh java -jar /app/myapp1.jar & java -jar /app/myapp2.jar & java -jar /app/myapp3.jar & wait -n # wait until any process exits exit $? # propagate exit code

• NowPID 1 = start.sh

• It launches all 3 JARs in the background

• PID 1 monitors them withwait -n

• Ifany JAR exits, PID 1 can exit → Kubernetes notices container failure

⚠️ This is tricky: if PID 1 dies, Kubernetes thinks thewhole container failed, even if other JARs are still running.

Option B: Use multiple containers in a Pod

Kubernetes encourages1 main process per container, but you can run multiple “services” in a Pod usingmultiple containers:

spec: containers: - name: app1 image: myapp1 - name: app2 image: myapp2 - name: app3 image: myapp3

• Each container hasits own PID 1

• Each container is monitored independently

• Pod is healthy only if all containers are healthy (depending on readiness probes)

✅ This isthe Kubernetes wayto run multiple processes/services.

3️⃣ Key takeaway

• In your Dockerfile example,only/app/myapp3.jarruns as PID 1.

• Previous CMD lines (myapp1.jarandmyapp2.jar) are ignored.

• Kubernetes monitorsPID 1 only, so the Pod only knows about the last JAR unless you use a script or multiple containers.

If you want, I canshow a visual of how Kubernetes monitors multiple jars inside one container vs multiple containers, which clarifies why PID 1 is so important.

Do you want me to do that?