(1).参考文献
GitLab英文官方网站安装方法：https://docs.gitlab.com/install/install_methods/
(2).实验环境
4核8G CentOS7.9.2009
已设置阿里云yum源，并且yum -y install epel-release，关闭SELinux和防火墙（如果不关防火墙记得开启80和22端口）。
(3).rpm安装
rpm包官网下载地址：https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce
清华大学开源镜像站：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/
通过下载下来的rpm包进行安装，我这里下载的是清华大学开源镜像站里的gitlab-ce-17.1.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
#安装依赖 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server openssh-clients #rpm安装 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-17.1.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm #修改配置文件 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb #external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'修改为本机IP地址，之后保存退出 external_url 'http://192.168.142.102'#重新配置gitlab，会比较久，耐心等待 [root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure #启动gitlab [root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl start ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 13811) 59s ok: run: gitaly: (pid 13215) 120s ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 13784) 61s ok: run: gitlab-kas: (pid 13865) 1s ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 13757) 63s ok: run: logrotate: (pid 13191) 123s ok: run: nginx: (pid 13769) 63s ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 13778) 63s ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 13821) 59s ok: run: postgresql: (pid 13240) 119s ok: run: prometheus: (pid 13796) 61s ok: run: puma: (pid 13372) 116s ok: run: redis: (pid 13201) 122s ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 13786) 61s ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 13393) 110s #查看gitlab状态 [root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl status run: alertmanager: (pid 13811) 73s; run: log: (pid 13732) 82s run: gitaly: (pid 13215) 134s; run: log: (pid 12537) 531s run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 13784) 75s; run: log: (pid 13612) 100s run: gitlab-kas: (pid 13865) 14s; run: log: (pid 12749) 519s run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 13757) 76s; run: log: (pid 13451) 116s run: logrotate: (pid 13191) 136s; run: log: (pid 12463) 545s run: nginx: (pid 13769) 76s; run: log: (pid 13505) 112s run: node-exporter: (pid 13778) 76s; run: log: (pid 13529) 106s run: postgres-exporter: (pid 13821) 72s; run: log: (pid 13776) 76s run: postgresql: (pid 13240) 132s; run: log: (pid 12580) 527s run: prometheus: (pid 13796) 74s; run: log: (pid 13685) 88s run: puma: (pid 13372) 129s; run: log: (pid 13386) 126s run: redis: (pid 13201) 135s; run: log: (pid 12504) 537s run: redis-exporter: (pid 13786) 74s; run: log: (pid 13663) 94s run: sidekiq: (pid 13393) 123s; run: log: (pid 13415) 120s #查看gitlab初始密码 [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password ...... Password: vq+/vZMiZIS1Mfjt3Y263eZ8LLP1LG1oUnK9hcUFnSU= ......
在window电脑上进入网址http://192.168.142.102，并使用初始密码登录，账号为root
(4).yum安装
通过官方脚本配置yum源，然后进行yum安装。注意：请保持网络通畅，要下的文件比较大
#安装依赖包 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients #安装邮件服务 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install postfix [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start postfix [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable postfix #查看是否yum安装gitlab [root@localhost ~]# yum list all | grep gitlab python2-gitlab.noarch 1.3.0-3.el7.1 epel vim-fugitive-gitlab.noarch 0~20220701gitb73a8e-3.el7 epel #执行官方脚本获取yum源 [root@localhost ~]# curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash #检查上一个命令是否正确执行 [root@localhost ~]# echo $? 0 [root@localhost ~]# yum list all | grep gitlab gitlab-ce.x86_64 17.7.7-ce.0.el7 gitlab_gitlab-ce python2-gitlab.noarch 1.3.0-3.el7.1 epel vim-fugitive-gitlab.noarch 0~20220701gitb73a8e-3.el7 epel #yum安装 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gitlab-ce #修改配置文件 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb #external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'修改为本机IP地址，之后保存退出 external_url 'http://192.168.142.102' #重新配置gitlab，会比较久，请耐心等待 [root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure [root@localhost ~]# echo $? 0 #查看gitlab状态 [root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl status run: alertmanager: (pid 13966) 2867s; run: log: (pid 13840) 2895s run: gitaly: (pid 13926) 2870s; run: log: (pid 13223) 3010s run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 13941) 2869s; run: log: (pid 13671) 2912s run: gitlab-kas: (pid 13418) 3001s; run: log: (pid 13436) 2998s run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 13906) 2871s; run: log: (pid 13570) 2931s run: logrotate: (pid 13140) 3025s; run: log: (pid 13148) 3024s run: nginx: (pid 13919) 2870s; run: log: (pid 13624) 2924s run: node-exporter: (pid 13935) 2870s; run: log: (pid 13645) 2918s run: postgres-exporter: (pid 13976) 2867s; run: log: (pid 13862) 2889s run: postgresql: (pid 13255) 3007s; run: log: (pid 13292) 3005s run: prometheus: (pid 13951) 2868s; run: log: (pid 13793) 2901s run: puma: (pid 13482) 2945s; run: log: (pid 13496) 2942s run: redis: (pid 13170) 3019s; run: log: (pid 13179) 3018s run: redis-exporter: (pid 13943) 2869s; run: log: (pid 13778) 2906s run: sidekiq: (pid 13503) 2939s; run: log: (pid 13526) 2936s #重启gitlab [root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl restart ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 14240) 1s ok: run: gitaly: (pid 14251) 1s ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 14270) 0s ok: run: gitlab-kas: (pid 14279) 0s ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 14289) 1s ok: run: logrotate: (pid 14306) 0s ok: run: nginx: (pid 14315) 1s ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 14324) 0s ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 14340) 0s ok: run: postgresql: (pid 14352) 1s ok: run: prometheus: (pid 14386) 0s ok: run: puma: (pid 14399) 1s ok: run: redis: (pid 14404) 0s ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 14411) 0s ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 14421) 0s #查看gitlab初始密码 [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password ...... Password: SuNptCkqTymnM5GdRSIyATW749YRavdM8XmAfDGI7g8= ......
在window电脑上进入网址http://192.168.142.102，并使用初始密码登录，账号为root
(5).gitlab常用命令
gitlab-ctl start #启动gitlab所有组件 gitlab-ctl stop #停止gitlab所有组件 gitlab-ctl restart #重启gitlab所有组件 gitlab-ctl status #查看服务状态 vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb #修改gitlab配置文件，修改完需要重新配置gitlab gitlab-ctl reconfigure #重新配置gitlab gitlab-ctl tail #查看实时日志
参考：https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1860396
https://blog.csdn.net/abcdu1/article/details/134999603